Monday, May 21, 2012

The Bob Dylan 'attitude'

Bob Dylan and John Lennon Interview

This interview serves to show just how Bob Dylan was so nonchalant about so many things in his life. He is a little intoxicated and acts in an annoying manner. Even though Bob Dylan insists he did not make protest music for the young generation, his attitude alone shows how he felt a stronger connection to the unpredictable and rebellious younger crowd.

Interview: Giulia Campana


Album Interpretation: Summer of Love


         Although it occurs after Dylan writes the album, we believe many of the songs and lyrics in Bringing It All Back Home coincide with the mentality of the youth at ‘Summer of Love’ in 1967. The Summer of Love was a social phenomenon that conformed San Fransisco into the center of the hippie revolution, a “melting pot of music psychoactive drugs, sexual freedom, creative expression, and politics”, all of which are subtext in Dylan’s songs.
        In 1965, kids in particular were very hung up about running away from home and finding themselves. Bob Dylan’s Album Bringing It All Back Home speaks directly to the younger generation about their new excitement in escaping their homes. In songs such as “It’s alright , Ma (I’m Only Bleeding), he expresses how he understands what the younger generation is feeling. The pent up anger about so many social issues that caused the generations to clash caused many of teenagers to run away as they saw it as their only solution. In songs such as “Maggie’s Farm” he channels the mentality of the teenagers into the lyrics of the song. The rebelling against the government and organized corporations was a popular trend and the lines “I aint gonna work for…. No more” are repeated through out the song . While Dylan appears to be mainly reaching out to the younger generation with the album, some of his songs were also directed towards the older generation. Not in the sense that he was sympathizing with their reasoning, but more in trying to get them to understand what the younger generation was feeling. Bringing It All Back Home was one of Dylan's only albums that was considered two genres, folk and rock. His easy and  familiar folk theme was directed towards the older generation. It was a sound that they were used to and could understand. THe rock style speaks to the younger generation with its revolutionary sound and unique rythm. In “Mr. Tambourine Man” the song is sung in the voice of a teenager who has run away from home and although they are tiring of their ‘adventure’ they are still hard headed and will refuse to go home. The sad continuous melody “Mr. Tambourine Man” describes certain aspects of the “psychedelic” 60's. Speaking of “weariness”, the “ancient streets… dead for dreaming”, have been stripped. Dylan assures parents that as much as their children may insist they are having the time of their lives, at the end of the day they are only human and the drugs and sleeping on the streets will tire them out. In the song “On the Road Again” Dylan sings to the parents and the kids about how the kids think their family life is crazy. Describing the family members in the song, Dylan exaggerates how insane the ideals of the parents seem to the kids by personifying ideals into crazy mannerisms (Mother hiding in the ice box and the father wearing a napoleon mask).
   Ultimately, this album works to bridge the widening generational gap between the older and younger generations. Rather than side with a particular age group, Dylan sympathizes with adults and young adults because his lyrics express his own personal thoughts rather than conforming to the ideas of others. This peaceful attitude was desparately needed by a country that was struggling to work through a time of significant change.


Song Analysis: It's All Over Now Baby Blue




The song “It’s All Over Now, Baby Blue” starts off very similar to “Love Minus Zero / No Limit” yet instead of being an upbeat love song like the latter is a lamenting ballad. With the first few lines talking about an imminent departure, “You must leave now, take what you need, you think will last”, it almost directly opposes the title of the album. While the Album talks of coming back home this song talks of leaving comfort and home. It talks about leaving a relationship that the couple had known to call comfort and a home and now what used to be comfort for them is foreign and they, realizing its all over, must part ways and “leave home”. While the sixties were known to bring hype about leaving home and starting camp for a new life elsewhere, this song illuminates the downsides that came with leaving home. Emphasis on the fact that there was a not so positive aspect to leaving home at a young age, “Its All Over Now, Baby Blue” shows how not all leaving the home was in excitement. Some of it was sad and hard but thought of as inevitable. The live version performed in 1966 is in the video below!

Friday, May 18, 2012

Analysis of Album


         By listening to and examining Bob Dylan’s Bringing It All Back Home, a significant feature of the album was revealed to us. Unlike Dylan’s previous albums which were rooted solely in the folk style, Bringing It All Back Home contains both folk and rock music. In fact, the 7 songs on Side A of the record are of the electric style while the 4 others on Side B are more folk. Leading up to the release of Bringing It All Back Home, Dylan’s fan base was largely comprised of folk listeners. That is why it was so risky of Dylan to publish an album that’s style was so different from that of his previous works. How would his audience react to the electric instruments and rock lyrics? Even more shocking was the fact that these electric songs could also be interpreted as protest music. The lyrics of the 7 Side A songs address issues in American society that were very controversial in the 1960’s, issues such as the Vietnam war and Civil Rights. Though Dylan declares to this day that he is “Not a protest musician,” his songs do cast a critical light on significant features of American history.

                The first song of the album, Subterranean Homesick Blues, is written in the “stream of consciousness” style. The lyrics flow from Dylan without so much as a breath between lines. The rhyme scheme and rhythm of the song are very catchy and repetitive, making this song easy to listen and sing along to. This feature of the song probably helped spread its message of political corruption. The inability for the common man to rise above the wealthy, as well as America’s dependence on conformity, are expressed through its lyrics. Subterranean Homesick Blues is often considered a precursor to rap music due to its style, sound, and content, and was a great stylistic leap for Bob Dylan.

                She Belongs To Me is the second song on Bringing It All Back Home, and it has a more relaxed and bohemian tempo or style than Subterranean Homesick Blues. There is even a harmonica solo, bringing back traces of Dylan’s folk past. Rather than critique establishments, this song comments on the constant needs of an artistic woman who looks to her lover for creative inspiration. Many young people were turning to this type of a creative or artistic lifestyle, and Dylan is expressing how superficial he believed it to be. The girl in the song uses her lover to feed her creative energy, causing him to wait on her hand and foot. She Belongs To Me is Dylan’s way of critiquing the needy flower child individuals within American society, again distancing himself from previous works. Love Minus Zero/No Limit is the fourth song on the album, and it too is a type of love ballad that addresses the inability of a man to please his lover. Both She Belongs To Me and this song are meant to connect with listeners on an emotional level by assessing the painful nature of love. Love Minus Zero/No Limit can be considered a protest song against the harsh realities of love that is similar in style to She Belongs To Me.

                In his third song, Maggie’s Farm, Dylan jumps back to an upbeat electric music style. Maggie’s Farm has a catchy rhythm, rock guitar, and fast drumming, a style that is in strict contrast with She Belongs to Me. This song not only deals with Civil Rights, but is also a declaration or Dylan’s freedom from the confines of folk music. Maggie’s Farm can be interpreted as the need for African Americans to reject the limits imposed upon them by society. Many African American’s have ancestors who worked as slaves on various plantations, and Dylan uses Maggie’s Farm to promote the idea of rejecting any racist treatment. The first line of the song, “I ain’t gonna work on Maggie’s farm no more,” is a clear statement to African Americans that they must no longer settle for segregation, and instead work for equality. Maggie’s Farm can also be interpreted as Dylan telling his fans that his musical styling will not be limited to folk music. He will instead be free to explore rock music despite what critics have to say. We consider this song to be the most outspoken and electric one in the album, officially recognizing Dylan as a rock artist in addition to folk.

Outlaw Blues, the fifth song in Bringing It All Back Home, is another declaration of Dylan about being free from the classification of a folk artist. The track combines both rock and folk elements like the electric guitar and tambourine, is loud and upbeat, and also has many instrumental solos. This rock song expresses Dylan’s desire to explore a more bohemian or “outlaw” lifestyle than folk music allowed him to. Again, Dylan is making a very distinct leap from his old self to a new image. But in his next song, On The Road Again, more folk instruments are integrated into the song. This track is also a critique on the poor living conditions that a bohemian lifestyle imposes on an individual. While Outlaw Blues expressed Dylan’s desire to live a more free spirited life, On The Road Again makes this dream seem unpleasant; it is almost like a step backward toward his folk past. Perhaps this is why Dylan does not classify himself as a protest musician, since he cannot identify with one particular attitude.

Being the longest song in the album, Bob Dylan’s 115th Dream, is an elaborate and fantastical recollection of one of Dylan’s dreams. This song catalogues the discovery of North America involving characters from Moby Dick. Interestingly, the song starts out with an acoustic and folk style, is interrupted by laughter, and then restarts in a rock style with electric instruments. As the last song on Side A of Bringing It All Back Home, this track serves as a transition from the rock to the folk side of the album. This is why it started out as folk because Dylan was preparing his audience for his old musical styling. The content of the song is a mixture of crazy fantasy, which can be seen to represent rock, and history, which can be represented by the more docile folk style. Dylan combines these two attributes to create a balanced rock and folk song, readying his listeners Side B of the album.

Side B of Bringing It All Back Home begins with Mr. Tambourine Man, one of Bob Dylan’s most celebrated songs. It is undoubtedly of the folk style for it uses instruments like the tambourine, harmonica, and acoustic guitar, and has a slower yet catchy tempo. Dylan encourages artistic growth and development through this track, for he calls upon the tambourine to lighten his mood throughout the song. Only the cheerful, upbeat influence of the tambourine is able to give Dylan back his senses. The next song, Gates of Eden, builds on the message of Mr. Tambourine Man. It too is of the low key folk style, and comments on the tribulations of society. But unlike Mr. Tambourine Man, there is no tambourine to lighten the mood. The loss of innocence and sense of foreboding for the future that the younger generation was experiencing is expressed through this song.

Though the folk style of It’s Alright Ma (I’m Only Bleeding), may make the song appear harmless, Dylan uses it to again attack the state of politics in America. Through lines such as: "It's easy to see without looking too far / That not much is really sacred"; "Even the president of the United States / Sometimes must have to stand naked"; "Money doesn't talk, it swears"; "If my thought-dreams could be seen / They'd probably put my head in a guillotine.," it is clear that Dylan is not pleased with the state of U.S society. This second to last song of Bringing It All Back Home reasserts Dylan’s initial distrust of American government that he first mentioned in Subterranean Homesick Blues. Followed by It’s All Over Now Baby Blue, these last two tracks of Dylan’s album end Bringing It All Back Home on a dismal note. Baby Blue is short, slow, and typically folk with a harmonica solo in the middle of its performance. This track is a call to society to start anew, rather than continue to live in current society. That type of lifestyle is “all over,” and people need to “strike another match, go start anew,” because the current state of America was not working.

Bob Dylan himself chose to “start anew” through this album, and redefined himself as a musician through it. Though daring, his leap from folk to electric music helped spark much discussion over his music. Additionally, the protest nature of the songs in Bringing It All Back Home reflect a deep and intellectual musician behind the microphone.

Bibliography

Roberts,Jeremy; Bob Dylan: Voice of a Generation; Lerner Publications Company / Minneapolis(2005)

http://www.ronaldreaganweb.com/thesixties/timeline6466.htm








Thursday, May 17, 2012

Album Information / Reviews





“With Bringing It All Back Home, he exploded the boundaries, producing an album of boundless imagination and skill. And it's not just that he went electric, either, rocking hard on "Subterranean Homesick Blues," "Maggie's Farm," and "Outlaw Blues"; it's that he's exploding with imagination throughout the record. After all, the music on its second side -- the nominal folk songs -- derive from the same vantage point as the rockers, leaving traditional folk concerns behind and delving deep into the personal. And this isn't just introspection, either, since the surreal paranoia on "It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)" and the whimsical poetry of "Mr. Tambourine Man" are individual, yet not personal. And that's just the tip of the iceberg, really, as he writes uncommonly beautiful love songs ("She Belongs to Me," "Love Minus Zero/No Limit") that sit alongside uncommonly funny fantasias ("On the Road Again," "Bob Dylan's 115th Dream"). This is the point where Dylan eclipses any conventional sense of folk and rewrites the rules of rock, making it safe for personal expression and poetry, not only making words mean as much as the music, but making the music an extension of the words. A truly remarkable album. “

-          Stephen Thomas Erlewine, allmusic.com

“It's very complicated to play with electricity," Dylan said in the summer of 1965. "You're dealing with other people. . . . Most people who don't like rock & roll can't relate to other people." But on Side One of this pioneering album, Dylan amplifies his cryptic, confrontational songwriting with guitar lightning and galloping drums. "Subterranean Homesick Blues" and "Maggie's Farm" are loud, caustic and funny as hell. Dylan returns to solo acoustic guitar on the four superb songs on Side Two, including the scabrous "It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)" and the closing ballad, "It's All Over Now, Baby Blue," arguably his finest, most affectionate song of dismissal.

-          Rolling Stone Magazine



“Musically, Bringing it All Back Home is dissimilar to most of Bob Dylan’s other albums. There is electric guitar, there is harmonica, and there is pessimistic vulgarity. While he was liked for the soothing acoustic guitar and thoughtful lyrics that provoke images of beauty and euphoria, Dylan gets down and dirty for a battle royal with America on this album. Nice shocker for all those quiet Dylan listeners out there. He strums his acoustic throughout the whole album, though. It wouldn’t be his music without the acoustic. But the big new addition to his music is the bluesy electric guitar with the deep delta blues harmonica technique. So how different is this album from other Dylan stuff? Pretty different, but it’s crazy enough to work and doesn’t sound like anyone else but Bob Dylan. The song structures are simplistic, and his lyrics are sardonic, but his voice and emotions further the satirical state of the album. His lyrical structures rhyme quite often and he has this nasal honk in his voice that is just a sonic hyperbole for freedom of speech.”

-          Sputnickmusic.com

Bringing It All Back Home was a milestone for Dylan, but I still have some serious problems with this album. It seems too schizophrenic and lacking coherency. One side seems to be the "frivilous side" and the other the "serious side". Side two, the "serious side", almost seems as if it were made up from outtakes from the previous album, although this is obviously not so. Side one, the "frivilous side", is Dylan rocking out for the first time (ok, not really the first time if you consider that he used a backing group for the Freewheelin' sessions back in '62) and singing a lot of songs that don't appear to carry any deep hidden meanings (deceptively so, as it turns out). I would rather have the songs mixed up a little better so that the electric songs were interspersed with the acoustic, but I guess that's a small complaint compared to the greatness of the album.”

-          Punkhart.com



Released
March 27, 1965
Recorded
Columbia Recording Studios, New York City January 13–15, 1965
Length
47:23